Skip to main content

Markets & hours

Economic indicator

An economic indicator is a statistic that measures part of an economy, such as employment, prices, output or spending, and is published on a regular schedule. Government statistics agencies, central banks and private survey firms publish them, most of them monthly or quarterly. Major releases can coincide with higher volatility and wider spreads.

Also called: economic data, macroeconomic indicator, macro data, economic release

Hypothetical example

Hypothetically, a country's statistics agency reports that retail sales rose 0.4% in the latest month. That figure is one economic indicator; the unemployment rate and inflation are others.

Used in these guides

  • Markets & hours8 min read

    How to read an economic calendar

    What each column and impact rating means, when the main releases come out in your time zone, and what can happen around them.